Alaska Court System Legal Resources
The Alaska Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions were drafted by the Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions Committee in 1980. The committee continues to meet monthly to review and revise the instructions. These instructions have not been approved or promulgated by any court or the Alaska Bar Association. Please contact Hanley Robinson with questions or comments about these instructions:
Hanley Robinson
Reporter, Criminal Pattern Jury Instructions Committee
820 W 4th Avenue
Anchorage AK 99501
(907) 264-8228
Attention: These instructions are NOT for persons who have been summoned for trial or grand jury service.
All criminal pattern jury instructions are Microsoft Word documents unless otherwise indicated.
Table of Contents
Preface
Members
General Use Notes
List of Previous Editions
Part I. General Instructions
Part II. Title 4 Instructions
Chapter 11. Licensing
Chapter 16. Regulation of Sales and Distribution
Chapter 21. General Provisions
Part III. Title 11 Instructions
Chapter 16. Parties to Crime
Chapter 31. Attempt, Solicitation, & Conspiracy
Chapter 41. Offenses Against the Person
Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property
Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults
Chapter 56. Offenses Against Public Administration
Chapter 61. Offenses Against Public Order
Chapter 71. Controlled Substances
Chapter 81. General Provisions
Part IV. Title 28 Instructions
4.01. Driving – Involuntary
Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses
Chapter 35. Offenses and Accidents
Chapter 90. General and Miscellaneous Provisions
Withdrawn Instructions
Part I. General Instructions
- 1.00 Use of Personal Pronouns
- 1.01 Empaneling the Jury - Instruction to Precede the Oath
- 1.02 Juror Conduct
- 1.03 Media - Cautionary
- 1.04 Outline of Trial
- 1.05 Note-taking
- 1.06 Presumption of Innocence, Burden of Proof, Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
- 1.07 Evaluation of Evidence
- 1.08 No Intention to Influence Jury on Factual Matters
- 1.09 Objections
- 1.10 Witnesses - Credibility
- 1.11 Expert Witnesses
- 1.12 Opinion Testimony of Non-Expert
- 1.13 Witnesses - Number
- 1.14 Direct/Circumstantial Evidence
- 1.15 State of Mind - Circumstantial Evidence
- 1.16A Judicial Notice of Facts
- 1.16B Stipulation of Facts
- 1.17 Charging Document Not Evidence
- 1.18 Jury Views
- 1.19 Statement of Co-Defendant
- 1.20 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Determination By Judge
- 1.21 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Determination By Jury
- 1.22 Testimony of Participant in the Crime Charged - Corroboration
- 1.23 Informant Testimony
- 1.24 Eyewitness Testimony
- 1.25 Limiting Instructions - Generally
- 1.25.1 Causation
- 1.25.2 Causation - Superseding Cause/Foreseeability
- 1.26 Motive
- 1.27 Defendant's Out-of-Court Statement
- 1.28 Flight
- 1.29 Prior Bad Acts - Evidence Rule 404(b)
- 1.30 Defendant As Witness - In General
- 1.30A Pro Se Defendant
- 1.31 Defendant As Witness - Prior Convictions
- 1.32 Defendant's Right Not To Testify
- 1.33 Arguments of Counsel
- 1.34 Elements - Transitional
- 1.35A Arriving at a Verdict - Single Defendant, Single Count
- 1.35B Arriving at a Verdict - Single Defendant, Multiple Counts
- 1.35C Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Defendants, Single Count
- 1.35D Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Defendants, Multiple Counts
- 1.35E Arriving at a Verdict - Multiple Theories of Offense
- 1.35F Arriving at a Verdict - Factual Concurrence (Duplicitous Counts)
- 1.36 On or About
- 1.37 Elements of Lesser Included Offense
- 1.38 Lesser Included - Deliberation
- 1.39 Lesser Included - Not Intended to Relieve of Duty
- 1.40 Alibi
- 1.41 Evidence of the Defendant's Good Character
- 1.42 Combined Defenses of Insanity and Diminished Capacity
- 1.43 Defense of Diminished Capacity
- 1.44 Affirmative Defense of Insanity
- 1.45 Insanity Post-Trial Hearing
- 1.46 How Jurors Should Approach Their Task
- 1.47 Jurors' Duty to Deliberate
- 1.48 Corporate Defendant
- 1.49 Punishment Not To Be Considered
- 1.50 Sample Verdict Form
- 1.51 Lesser Included Offense (Use of Alternative Verdict Forms)
- 1.51A Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51B Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51C Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51D Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.51E Sample Verdict Forms (Lesser Included Offenses)
- 1.56A Aggravating Factors - Pretrial Notice
- 1.56B Aggravating Factors - Cover Sheet
- 1.56C Aggravating Factors - Introductory Instruction
- 1.56D Aggravating Factors - Introductory Instruction #2
- 1.56E Aggravating Factors - Deliberate Cruelty 12.55.155(c)(2)
- 1.56F Aggravating Factors - Vulnerable Victim 12.55.155(c)(5)
- 1.56G Aggravating Factors - Felony Against Spouse, Former Spouse, Member of Social Unit 12.55.155(c)(18)(a)
- 1.56H Aggravating Factors - Preface to Findings Forms
- 1.56I Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 1 #1
- 1.56J Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 1 #2
- 1.56K Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 2
- 1.56L Aggravating Factors - Findings Form 3
Part II. Title 4 Instructions
Chapter 11. Licensing
Chapter 16. Regulation of Sales and Distribution
- 4.16.030(a)(3) Prohibited Conduct Relating to Drunken Persons
- 4.16.040 Access of a Drunken Person to Licensed Premised
- 4.16.049(a)(1) Access of Persons Under the Age of 21 to Licensed Premises
- 4.16.050(d) Habitual Minor Consuming
- 4.16.050(l)(3) Previously Convicted
- 4.16.051(a) Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor
- 4.16.051(d) Felony Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor
- 4.16.052 Licensee Furnishing Alcohol to a Minor
Chapter 21. General Provisions
- 4.21.080(b)(1) "Alcoholic Beverage"
- 4.21.080(b)(8) "Drunken Person"
- 4.21.080(b)(12) "Licensed Premises"
Part III. Title 11 Instructions
Chapter 16. Parties to Crime
- 11.16.110(2) #1 Legal Accountability - Aids or Abets & Solicitation
- 11.16.110(2) #2 Aid or Abet
- 11.16.110(3) Legal Accountability - Innocent Dupe
- 11.16.120(a)(1) Affirmative Defense - Renunciation
- 11.16.130(a)(1) Legal Accountability of Organizations
- 11.16.130(b) Agent
Chapter 31. Attempt, Solicitation, & Conspiracy
- 11.31.100(a) Attempt
- 11.31.100(b) Attempt - Factual or Legal Impossibility No Defense
- 11.31.100(c) Affirmative Defense of Renunciation and Prevention
- 11.31.110(a) Solicitation
- 11.31.110(b)(1) Lack of Culpability for Underlying Crime No Defense
- 11.31.110(b)(2) Solicitation - Affirmative Defense of Renunciation
- 11.31.120(a) Conspiracy
- 11.31.120(c) Conspiracy - Defense - Mere Presence
- 11.31.120(f) Conspiracy - Affirmative Defense of Renunciation
Chapter 41. Offenses Against the Person
- 11.41.100(a)(1)(A) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.100(a)(1)(B) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.100(a)(2) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.100(a)(3) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.100(a)(4) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.100(a)(5) Murder - First Degree
- 11.41.110(a)(1) Murder - Second Degree
- 11.41.110(a)(2) Murder - Second Degree
- 11.41.110(a)(3) Murder - Second Degree (Felony Murder)
- 11.41.110(a)(4) Murder - Second Degree
- 11.41.110(a)(5) Murder - Second Degree
- 11.41.115(a) #1 Murder - Defense - Heat of Passion
- 11.41.115(a) #2 Murder - Defense - Heat of Passion - Definitions
- 11.41.115(b) Affirmative Defense to Murder
- 11.41.120(a)(1) Manslaughter
- 11.41.120(a)(2) Manslaughter (Suicide)
- 11.41.120(a)(3) Manslaughter (Drugs)
- 11.41.130 Criminally Negligent Homicide
- 11.41.140 "Person"
- 11.41.150(a)(1) Murder of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.150(a)(2) Murder of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.150(a)(3) Murder of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.150(a)(4) Murder of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.160 Manslaughter of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.170 Criminally Negligent Homicide of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.180 Murder of an Unborn Child
- 11.41.200(a)(1) Assault - First Degree
- 11.41.200(a)(2) Assault - First Degree
- 11.41.200(a)(3) Assault - First Degree
- 11.41.200(a)(4) Assault - First Degree
- 11.41.210(a)(1) Assault - Second Degree
- 11.41.210(a)(2) Assault - Second Degree
- 11.41.210(a)(3) Assault - Second Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(1)(A) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(1)(B) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(1)(C)(i) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(1)(C)(ii) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(2) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(3) Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(5) #1 Assault - Third Degree
- 11.41.220(a)(5) #2 Assault - Third Degree - Prior Convictions
- 11.41.220(b) Assault - Third Degree - Mistake of Age
- 11.41.220(d) Person's Family Member
- 11.41.230(a)(1) Assault - Fourth Degree
- 11.41.230(a)(2) Assault - Fourth Degree
- 11.41.230(a)(3) Assault - Fourth Degree
- Fear
- 11.41.250 Reckless Endangerment
- 11.41.260 Stalking - First Degree
- 11.41.260(a)(5)-(6) Prior Convictions
- 11.41.270 Stalking - Second Degree
- 11.41.270(b)(1) Course of Conduct
- 11.41.270(b)(2) Family Member
- 11.41.270(b)(3) Nonconsensual Contact
- 11.41.270(b)(4) Victim
- 11.41.300(a)(1) Kidnapping
- 11.41.300(a)(2) Kidnapping
- 11.41.300(b) Kidnapping - Affirmative Defense of Assumption of Custody
- 11.41.300(d) Kidnapping - Affirmative Defense of Safe Release
- 11.41.320(a) Custodial Interference - First Degree
- 11.41.330(a) Custodial Interference - Second Degree
- 11.41.330(b) Custodial Interference - Affirmative Defense of Necessity
- 11.41.360 Human Trafficking - First Degree
- 11.41.365 Human Trafficking - Second Degree
- 11.41.370(1) Kidnapping - Definition of Lawful Custodian
- 11.41.370(2) Kidnapping - Definition of Relative
- 11.41.370(3) #1 Kidnapping - Definition of Restrain
- 11.41.370(3) #2 Kidnapping - Definition of Restrain - "Merely Incidental"
- 11.41.410(a)(1) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Sexual Penetration
- 11.41.410(a)(1) Sexual Assault – First Degree – Sexual Penetration (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
- 11.41.410(a)(2) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Attempted Sexual Penetration
- 11.41.410(a)(3) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable
- 11.41.410(a)(4) Sexual Assault - First Degree - Victim Unaware, Defendant Health Care Worker
- 11.41.420(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Sexual Contact
- 11.41.420(a)(1) Sexual Assault – Second Degree – Sexual Contact (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
- 11.41.420(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable
- 11.41.420(a)(3) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable, Incapacitated, or Unaware
- 11.41.420(a)(4) Sexual Assault - Second Degree - Victim Unaware, Defendant Health Care Worker
- 11.41.420(a)(5) Sexual Assault – Second Degree – Sexual Penetration (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
- 11.41.425(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Victim Mentally Incapable, Incapacitated, or Unaware
- 11.41.425(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Defendant Corrections Worker
- 11.41.425(a)(3) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Defendant Legal Guardian
- 11.41.425(a)(7) Sexual Assault - Third Degree - Sexual Contact (occurring on or after 1/1/2023)
- 11.41.427(a)(1) Sexual Assault - Fourth Degree - Defendant Corrections Worker
- 11.41.427(a)(2) Sexual Assault - Fourth Degree - Defendant Legal Guardian
- 11.41.432(a)(1) Defense - Defendant Mentally Incapable
- 11.41.434(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Child under 13
- 11.41.434(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Defendant Parent, Stepparent, or Legal Guardian
- 11.41.434(a)(3) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - First Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
- 11.41.436(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Penetration, Child 13, 14, or 15
- 11.41.436(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Contact, Child under 13
- 11.41.436(a)(3) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
- 11.41.436(a)(4) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Lewd Conduct, Child under 16
- 11.41.436(a)(5) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Sexual Contact, Defendant in Position of Authority
- 11.41.436(a)(6) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Second Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
- 11.41.438(a) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Third Degree - Child 13, 14, or 15
- 11.41.440(a)(1) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Fourth Degree - Defendant under Sixteen
- 11.41.440(a)(2) Sexual Abuse of a Minor - Fourth Degree - Defendant in Position of Authority
- 11.41.445(a) Affirmative Defense - Victim Legal Spouse of Defendant
- 11.41.445(b) Affirmative Defense - Mistake of Age
- 11.41.450 Incest
- 11.41.452 Online Enticement of a Minor
- 11.41.455(a) Unlawful Exploitation of Minor
- 11.41.455(b) Unlawful Exploitation of Minor - By Parent
- 11.41.455(d) "Audio Recording"
- 11.41.458 Indecent Exposure - First Degree
- 11.41.460 Indecent Exposure - Second Degree
- 11.41.470(1) "Health Care Worker"
- 11.41.470(2) "Incapacitated"
- 11.41.470(3) "Legal Guardian"
- 11.41.470(4) "Mentally Incapable"
- 11.41.470(5) "Position of Authority"
- 11.41.470(6) "Sexual Act"
- 11.41.470(7) "Victim"
- 11.41.470(8) "Without Consent"
- 11.41.470(10) "Without Consent" (effective 1/1/2023)
- 11.41.500(a) Robbery in the First Degree
- 11.41.510(a) Robbery in the Second Degree
- 11.41.520(a) Extortion
- 11.41.520(c) Extortion - Defense of Restitution or Indemnification
- 11.41.530(a) Coercion
Chapter 46. Offenses Against Property
- 11.46.120 Theft - First Degree
- 11.46.130(a) Theft - Second Degree
- 11.46.130(a)(3) Theft - Theft from the Person
- 11.46.130(b)(1)&(2) "Aircraft" & "Aircraft Safety or Survival Equipment"
- 11.46.130(b)(3)&(4) "Vessel" & "Vessel Safety or Survival Equipment"
- 11.46.140(a) Theft - Third Degree
- 11.46.150(a) Theft - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.160#1 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - First Degree
- 11.46.160#2 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Second Degree
- 11.46.160#3 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Third Degree
- 11.46.160#4 Theft of Lost or Mislaid Property - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.180#1 Theft by Deception - First Degree
- 11.46.180#2 Theft by Deception - Second Degree
- 11.46.180#3 Theft by Deception - Third Degree
- 11.46.180#4 Theft by Deception - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.190#1 Theft by Receiving - First Degree
- 11.46.190#2 Theft by Receiving - Second Degree
- 11.46.190#3 Theft by Receiving - Third Degree
- 11.46.190#4 Theft by Receiving - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.190#5 "Reckless Disregard"
- 11.46.200(a)(1)#1 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - First Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(1)#2 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Second Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(1)#3 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Third Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(1)#4 Theft of Services by Deception, Force or Threat - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(2)#1 Theft of Services - Diversion
- 11.46.200(a)(2)#2 Theft of Services by Diversion - First Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(2)#3 Theft of Services by Diversion - Second Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(2)#4 Theft of Services by Diversion - Third Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(2)#5 Theft of Services by Diversion - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(3)#1 Theft of Computer Services
- 11.46.200(a)(3)#2 Theft of Computer Services - First Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(3)#3 Theft of Computer Services - Second Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(3)#4 Theft of Computer Services - Third Degree
- 11.46.200(a)(3)#5 Theft of Computer Services - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.210#1 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - First Degree
- 11.46.210#2 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Second Degree
- 11.46.210#3 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Third Degree
- 11.46.210#4 Theft by Failure to Make Required Disposition - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.220(c)(1)(A) or (B) Concealment of Merchandise (Felony)
- 11.46.220(c)(1)(C) #1 Concealment of Merchandise (Felony)
- 11.46.220(c)(1)(C) & (c)(2)(B) #2 Concealment of Merchandise - Bifurcation
- 11.46.220(c)(1)(C) & (c)(2)(B) #3 Prior Convictions - Concealment of Merchandise
- 11.46.220(c)(2)(A) Concealment of Merchandise (Class A Misdemeanor)
- 11.46.220(c)(2)(B) Concealment of Merchandise (Class A Misdemeanor)
- 11.46.220(c)(3) Concealment of Merchandise (Class B Misdemeanor)
- 11.46.260 Removal of Identification Marks
- 11.46.270 Unlawful Possession
- 11.46.280 Issuing a Bad Check
- 11.46.285 Fraudulent Use of Access Device
- 11.46.290 Obtaining Access Device by Fraud
- 11.46.300 Burglary - First Degree
- 11.46.310 Burglary - Second Degree
- 11.46.315(a) Possession of Burglary Tools
- 11.46.320 Criminal Trespass - First Degree
- 11.46.330 Criminal Trespass - Second Degree
- 11.46.340 Defense - Emergency Use of Premises
- 11.46.350(a) Enter or Remain Unlawfully
- 11.46.350(b) "Privilege"
- 11.46.360(a)(1) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Car, Truck
- 11.46.360(a)(2) & (3) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Damage to Vehicle
- 11.46.360(a)(4) Vehicle Theft - First Degree - Prior Conviction
- 11.46.360(b)(1) Aircraft
- 11.46.360(b)(2) All-terrain Vehicle
- 11.46.360(b)(3) Motorcycle
- 11.46.360(b)(4) Watercraft
- 11.46.365(a)(1) Vehicle Theft - Second Degree - Propelled Vehicle
- 11.46.365(a)(2) Vehicle Theft - Second Degree - Written Agreement
- 11.46.400 Arson - First Degree
- 11.46.410 Arson - Second Degree
- 11.46.427 Criminally Negligent Burning - First Degree
- 11.46.430 Criminally Negligent Burning - Second Degree
- 11.46.475 Criminal Mischief - First Degree
- 11.46.480 Criminal Mischief - Second Degree
- 11.46.482 Criminal Mischief - Third Degree
- 11.46.484 Criminal Mischief - Fourth Degree
- 11.46.486 Criminal Mischief - Fifth Degree
- 11.46.495(4) "Oil or Gas Pipeline or Supporting Facility"
- 11.46.495(7) "Utility"
- 11.46.500(a)(1) Forgery – First Degree
- 11.46.500(a)(2) Forgery – First Degree
- 11.46.505(a)(1) Forgery – Second Degree
- 11.46.505(a)(2) Forgery – Second Degree
- 11.46.510(a)(1) Forgery – Third Degree
- 11.46.510(a)(2) Forgery – Third Degree
- 11.46.510(a)(3) Forgery – Third Degree
- 11.46.580(a)(1) "Falsely Alter"
- 11.46.580(a)(2) "Falsely Complete"
- 11.46.580(a)(3) "Falsely Make"
- 11.46.580(b)(1) "Forged Instrument"
- 11.46.580(b)(2) "Utter"
- 11.46.580(b)(3) "Written Instrument"
- 11.46.600 Scheme to Defraud
- 11.46.630(a) Falsifying Business Records
- 11.46.630(b) "Business Record" & "Enterprise"
- 11.46.980(a) Determination of Value - Theft
- 11.46.980(c) Aggregation of Amounts
- 11.46.990 Definitions
Chapter 51. Offenses Against the Family and Vulnerable Adults
- 11.51.130(a)(1) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
- 11.51.130(a)(2) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
- 11.51.130(a)(3) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
- 11.51.130(a)(4) Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
- 11.51.130(a)(4) Affirmative Defense to Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor
Chapter 56. Offenses Against Public Administration
- 11.56.200 Perjury
- 11.56.205 Unsworn Falsification - First Degree
- 11.56.210 Unsworn Falsification - Second Degree
- 11.56.240 "Statement" and "Sworn Statement"
- 11.56.540 Tampering with a Witness - First Degree
- 11.56.545 Tampering with a Witness - Second Degree
- 11.56.610(a)(1) Tampering with Physical Evidence
- 11.56.610(a)(2) Tampering with Physical Evidence
- 11.56.610(a)(3) Tampering with Physical Evidence
- 11.56.700 Resisting or Interfering With Arrest
- 11.56.730(b) Failure to Appear
- 11.56.730(c)(1) Failure to Appear - Felony
- 11.56.730(c)(2) Failure to Appear - Misdemeanor
- 11.56.740 Subject to a Protective Order
- 11.56.740(a)(1) Violating a Protective Order
- 11.56.740(a)(2) Violating a Protective Order
- 11.56.745 Interfering With Report of Crime Involving Domestic Violence
- 11.56.750 Unlawful Contact – First Degree
- 11.56.755 Unlawful Contact – Second Degree
- 11.56.757 Violation of Condition of Release
- 11.56.757(c) "Conviction"
- 11.56.758 Violation of Custodian’s Duty
- 11.56.760(a) Violating an Order to Submit to DNA Testing
- 11.56.760(b) "DNA Testing"
- 11.56.770 Hindering Prosecution - First Degree
- 11.56.780 Hindering Prosecution - Second Degree
- 11.56.790 Compounding
- 11.56.800 False Information or Report
- 11.56.805 False Accusation
- 11.56.807 Terroristic Threatening - First Degree
- 11.56.807(b)(1) "Bacteriological, Biological, Chemical, or Radiological Substance"
- 11.56.807(b)(2) "Imitation Bacteriological, Biological, Chemical, or Radiological Substance"
- 11.56.810(a)(1) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree
- 11.56.810(a)(1) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree (on or after July 9, 2019)
- 11.56.810(a)(2) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree
- 11.56.810(a)(2) Terroristic Threatening - Second Degree (on or after July 9, 2019)
- 11.56.815(a)(1) Tampering with Public Records - First Degree
- 11.56.815(a)(2) Tampering with Public Records - First Degree
- 11.56.820 Tampering with Public Records - Second Degree
- 11.56.820(b)(1) "Certifies"
- 11.56.820(b)(2) "Falsely Alter"
- 11.56.820(b)(3) "Makes a False Entry"
- 11.56.827 Impersonating a Public Servant - First Degree
- 11.56.830 Impersonating a Public Servant - Second Degree
- 11.56.835 Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - First Degree
- 11.56.835(c) #1 "Child Kidnapper"
- 11.56.835(c) #2 "Child Kidnapper"
- 11.56.835(c) #3 "Child Kidnapper"
- 11.56.840 Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
- 11.56.840(a)(1) Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
- 11.56.840(a)(2)-(4) Failure to Register as a Sex Offender or Child Kidnapper - Second Degree
- 11.56.850 Official Misconduct
- 11.56.860 Misuse of Confidential Information
- 11.56.900(1) Improperly Influence a Witness
- 11.56.900(2)-(6) Definitions
Chapter 61. Offenses Against Public Order
- 11.61.100 Riot
- 11.61.110(a)(1) #1 Disorderly Conduct - Intentional Disturbance (Not on Same Premises)
- 11.61.110(a)(1) #2 Disorderly Conduct - Reckless Disturbance (Not on Same Premises)
- 11.61.110(a)(2) #1 Disorderly Conduct - Public/Private Place (Intentional)
- 11.61.110(a)(2) #2 Disorderly Conduct - Public/Private Place (Reckless)
- 11.61.110(a)(3) Disorderly Conduct - Refusal to Comply with Lawful Order to Disperse
- 11.61.110(a)(4) Disorderly Conduct - Refusal to Comply with Order to Leave
- 11.61.110(a)(5) Disorderly Conduct - Fighting
- 11.61.110(a)(6) Disorderly Conduct - Hazardous Condition
- 11.61.110(a)(7) Disorderly Conduct - Indecent Exposure
- 11.61.110(b) "Noise"
- 11.61.118 Harassment - First Degree
- 11.61.120 Harassment - Second Degree
- 11.61.120(a)(4)Anonymous Phone Calls
- 11.61.123(a)#1 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Child Under 13
- 11.61.123(a)#2 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Child 13, 14, or 15
- 11.61.123(a)#3 Indecent Viewing or Photography - Person Over 16
- 11.61.123(e)(1)&(2) "Picture" and "Private Exposure"
- 11.61.125(a) Distribution of Child Pornography
- 11.61.125(c) Distribution - Prima Facie Evidence
- 11.61.125(d) "Distribution"
- 11.61.127(a) Possession of Child Pornography
- 11.61.127(c) Each Item Possessed or Accessed a Separate Offense
- 11.61.130 Misconduct Involving a Corpse
- 11.61.140(a)(1)&(3)-(5) Cruelty to Animals
- 11.61.140(a)(2) Cruelty to Animals - Failure to Care
- 11.61.140(c)(1) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Scientific Research
- 11.61.140(c)(2) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Humane Destruction
- 11.61.140(c)(3) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Accepted Veterinary or Animal Husbandry Practice
- 11.61.140(c)(4) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Fishing, Hunting, or Trapping Activities
- 11.61.140(c)(5) Cruelty to Animals – Defense of Professionally Accepted Training and Discipline Standards
- 11.61.140(d) Cruelty to Animals - Prima Facie Case - Failure to Care
- 11.61.145(a) Promoting an Exhibition of Fighting Animals
- 11.61.145(c) "Animal"
- 11.61.150(a) Obstruction of Highways
- 11.61.150(b) Obstruction of Highways - Affirmative Defense
- 11.61.160 Recruiting a Gang Member in the First Degree
- 11.61.165 Recruiting a Gang Member in the Second Degree
- 11.61.190(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - First Degree
- 11.61.190(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - First Degree
- 11.61.195(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
- 11.61.195(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
- 11.61.195(a)(3) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Second Degree
- 11.61.200(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
- 11.61.200(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
- 11.61.200(a)(12) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree
- 11.61.200(b)(1) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Affirmative Defense
- 11.61.200(f) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Firearm Concealed On a Person
- 11.61.200(h)(2) Misconduct Involving Weapons - Third Degree - Third Degree - Unconditional Discharge
Chapter 71. Controlled Substances
- 11.71.010(a)(1)&(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - First Degree - Delivery of a IA, IIA, IIIA Controlled Substance To a Person Under 19
- 11.71.010(a)(3)&(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - First Degree - Continuing Criminal Enterprise
- 11.71.020(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession Schedule IA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.020(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture of Methamphetamine
- 11.71.020(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Precursor for Methamphetamine Manufacture
- 11.71.020(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Listed Chemical for Methamphetamine Manufacture
- 11.71.020(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Methamphetamine in Organic Solution
- 11.71.020(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Delivery of Precursor of Methamphetamine or Listed Chemical
- 11.71.021(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession Schedule IA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.021(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Manufacture of Methamphetamine
- 11.71.021(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Precursor for Methamphetamine Manufacture
- 11.71.021(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Listed Chemical for Methamphetamine Manufacture
- 11.71.021(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Possession of Methamphetamine in Organic Solution
- 11.71.021(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Second Degree - Delivery of Precursor of Methamphetamine or Listed Chemical
- 11.71.030(a)(1)(A) & (B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Third Degree – Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.030(a)(1)(C) & (D) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Third Degree – Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IIA or IIIa Controlled Substance
- 11.71.030(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Delivery of Schedule IVA/VA/VIA Controlled Substance to a Person Under 19
- 11.71.030(a)(3)(A)-(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Possession of Schedule IA/IIA Controlled Substance - School/Youth Center/School Bus
- 11.71.030(a)(9) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IIA/IIIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.030(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Third Degree - Affirmative Defense - Private Residence
- 11.71.040(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule IVA/VA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(2) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Possession of Controlled Substance Listed In As 11.71.140(e)
- 11.71.040(a)(4)(A)-(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Possession of Schedule IIA/IVA/VA/VIA Controlled Substance - School/Youth Center/School Bus
- 11.71.040(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Storage of Controlled Substances
- 11.71.040(a)(6) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Counterfeit Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(7) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Misused Registration Number - Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(8) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - False Information - Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(9) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Fraudulent Possession - Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(10) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - False Label - Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(a)(12) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Prior Conviction Controlled Substance
- 11.71.040(b) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fourth Degree - Affirmative Defense - Private Residence
- 11.71.050(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Manufacture/Delivery/Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(2)(A) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of IIIA/IVA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(2)(B) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of IIIA/IVA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(2)(C) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(2)(D) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(2)(E) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Possession of VIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Fifth Degree - Refuse Inspection - Controlled Substance
- 11.71.050(a)(4) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Fifth Degree – Possession of Schedule IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA Controlled Substance (Any Amount)
- 11.71.050(a)(5) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Fifth Degree – Possession of Preparations, Compounds, Mixtures of Schedule VIA Controlled
- 11.71.060(a)(1) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Sixth Degree - Use or Display Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.060(a)(2)(A) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance – Sixth Degree – Possession of Schedule VIA Controlled Substance
- 11.71.060(a)(3) Misconduct Involving a Controlled Substance - Sixth Degree - Refuse Inspection of Controlled Substance
- 11.71.080 Aggregate Weight of Live Marijuana Plants
- 11.71.320(a) Identifiable Amount
- 11.71.900 Definitions
- 11.76.113(a)(1) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the First Degree
- 11.76.113(a)(2) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the First Degree
- 11.76.115(a) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the Second Degree
- 11.76.115(b) Misconduct Involving Confidential Information in the Second Degree
Chapter 81. General Provisions
- 11.81.320 Affirmative Defense of Necessity
- 11.81.330 Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Self
- 11.81.335 Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Self
- 11.81.340 Justification: Use of Force in Defense of Third Person
- Reasonable Belief
- 11.81.350(a) Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Property or Services
- 11.81.350(b) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Dwelling or Occupied Building
- 11.81.350(c)(1) Justification: Use of Nondeadly Force in Defense of Premises
- 11.81.350(c)(2) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Premises
- 11.81.350(e)(1)&(2) Justification: Use of Deadly Force in Defense of Property (Vehicle)
- 11.81.350(e)(2) "Household Member"
- 11.81.350(g)(1) "Carjacking"
- 11.81.350(g)(2) "Vehicle"
- 11.81.600 Voluntary Act or Omission
- 11.81.610(c) Construction of Statutes with Respect to Culpability
- 11.81.900(a)(1) "Intentionally"
- 11.81.900(a)(2) "Knowingly"
- 11.81.900(a)(3) "Recklessly"
- 11.81.900(a)(4) "Criminal Negligence"
- 11.81.900(b) Definitions
Part IV. Title 28 Instructions
4.01. Driving – Involuntary
Chapter 15. Drivers' Licenses
- 28.15.011(b) Driving Without a Valid Operator's License
- 28.15.291 Driving While License Suspended
Chapter 35. Offenses and Accidents
- 28.35.030(a) #1 "Alcohol or Alcoholic Beverage"
- 28.35.030(a) #2 "Driving"
- 28.35.030(a) #3 "Operating"
- 28.35.030(a) #4 "Under the Influence"
- 28.35.030(a)(1) Driving Under the Influence
- 28.35.030(a)(2) Driving Under the Influence
- 28.35.030(a)(1)&(2) #1 Driving Under the Influence
- 28.35.030(a)(1)&(2) #2 Driving Under the Influence - Both Theories
- 28.35.030(n)#1 & 28.35.032(p) DUI - Refusal Bifurcation
- 28.35.030(n)#2 Prior Convictions
- 28.35.030(u)(1) Inhalant
- 28.35.030(u)(2) "Operate an Aircraft"
- 28.35.030(u)(3) "Operate a Watercraft"
- 28.35.032(a) #1 Affirmative Defense of Subsequent Consent
- 28.35.032(a) #2 Refusal to Submit to a Chemical Test - Arrest Theory
- 28.35.032(a) #3 Refusal to Submit to a Chemical Test - Injury/Death Theory
- 28.35.032(p) DUI - Refusal Bifurcation (see 28.35.030(n)#1)
- 28.35.033(a) Presumptions
- 28.35.033(d) Foundational Requirements for Test Results
- 28.35.045 Definitions
- 28.35.050(a)&(b) #1 Failure to Remain at the Scene of an Accident - Attended Vehicle
- 28.35.050(a)&(b) #2 Requirements of AS 28.35.060
- 28.35.050(c) Failure to Remain at the Scene of an Accident - Unattended Vehicle
- 28.35.060(a)&(b) Failure to Provide Information
- 28.35.060(a)&(c) #1 Failure to Render Assistance
- 28.35.060(a)&(c) #2 "Reasonable Assistance"
- 28.35.080 Failure to Report
- 28.35.182(a) Failure To Stop At The Direction Of a Peace Officer - First Degree
- 28.35.182(b) Failure To Stop At The Direction Of a Peace Officer - Second Degree
- 28.35.182(c)(1) Affirmative Defense – Unmarked Vehicle
- 28.35.182(c)(2) Affirmative Defense – Plain-clothed Officer
- 28.35.182(d)(2) Signal
- 28.35.400 #1 Reckless Driving
- 28.35.400 #2 "Substantial and Unjustifiable Risk"
- 28.35.410 #1 Negligent Driving
- 28.35.410 #2 "Unjustifiable Risk - Endangered a Person or Property"
Chapter 90. General and Miscellaneous Provisions
- 28.90.020 Working Tolerance of Instrument
- 28.90.990 (a) Definitions
Withdrawn Instructions
- 11.81.900(b) "Criminal Street Gang" (Withdrawn 2006)
- 11.81.900(b)(49) "Propelled Vehicle" (Withdrawn 2006)
- 28.35.030(a) Validity of Test Results (Withdrawn 2000)
- 28.35.030(a) Driving While Intoxicated (Withdrawn 2003)
- 28.35.030(a)(1)-(2) Driving Under the Influence - Two Most Common Theories (Withdrawn 2009)
- 28.35.030(a)(1)-(3) Driving Under the Influence - All Theories (Withdrawn 2009)
